The 12th Five Year Plan of the hottest equipment i

The 12th Five Year Plan for the equipment industry has initially appeared, and the goal of becoming a powerful equipment manufacturing country has initially appeared. For the equipment manufacturing industry, the proportion of the output value of emerging industries in the total industrial output value of the industry has reached 15%, 2010 is a special year. On the one hand, it

with structural adjustment and development mode transformation as the main line, and with the goal of building a powerful country in the equipment manufacturing industry - similar to castings - the new product rate of the whole industry exceeds 30%, and the output value of emerging industries accounts for 15% of the total industrial output value of the whole industry.

for the equipment manufacturing industry, 2010 is a relatively special year. On the one hand, it still needs to pay attention to the practical problem of the weak foundation of economic recovery. On the other hand, it must also take into account the role of piloting the development of the 12th Five Year Plan. In the face of severe and complex international and domestic situations, accelerating structural adjustment and the transformation of development mode and striving to build a powerful country in equipment manufacturing are major strategic tasks during the 12th Five Year Plan period

at the third (expanded) meeting of the sixth executive director of China Machine Tool Industry Association held recently, Zhang Xiangmu, director of the equipment industry department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, put forward the development ideas of the equipment industry during the "12th Five Year Plan" period in combination with the development status of China's equipment manufacturing industry and the situation at home and abroad. Zhang Xiangmu stressed that the equipment industry should adhere to the new road of industrialization. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the strategy of adjustment, transformation, innovation and upgrading will be implemented around the main line of structural adjustment and transformation of development mode. The strategic goal is to build a powerful country in equipment manufacturing

in terms of policy orientation, the state will introduce policies and measures to support the development and revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry, including focusing on solving relevant policies that have not been implemented in the previously issued "several opinions of the State Council on accelerating the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry", and accelerating the preparation and implementation of policies

the world's largest manufacturing country is not yet a strong country

"China's equipment manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements in the 60 years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially in the 30 years of reform and opening up, but there are also many problems and deficiencies. At present, we can be called a manufacturing country, but we are not a strong country." Zhang Xiangmu first introduced the development status of China's equipment manufacturing industry

he said that in terms of development speed, China's industrial added value increased by 30% every year from 2001 to 2007, "this is indeed a very high speed". In terms of the industrial scale of China's equipment manufacturing industry, it was nearly $2trillion in 2008, about the same as the United States, and more than Japan and Germany. "In this sense, we can indeed be called a major equipment manufacturing country." On the whole, since 2001, especially 2003, China has developed rapidly, with a large number of independent innovation achievements, especially in the localization of major equipment. Batch after batch of independent innovation equipment has been developed and put into production, providing important equipment for the technological progress and development of various industries. In terms of import and export, the import and export volume of China's mechanical and electrical products has accounted for more than 40% of China's total import and export volume. While the export products maintain the cost advantage, the brand and brand popularity are also increasing and improving

Zhang Xiangmu said that since the second half of 2008, China's manufacturing industry has experienced a comprehensive decline. After the central government adopted a package plan, the national industry has maintained a stable and rapid growth. We can see from several figures in 2009: the national GDP increased by 8.7%, the national industry increased by 11%, and the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.8%. There are several industries that are particularly prominent. One is automobile, which produced more than 13.7 million vehicles in 2009 and sold 13.6 million vehicles, the same as 7 The oil collector of the oil pump is not pressed on the pump body, with an increase of 48% and 46%; The other is ships, whose completion increased by more than 40% in 2009

after talking about the achievements, Zhang Xiangmu pointed out the main problems existing in China's equipment manufacturing industry: first, in terms of technology, the products are still at the middle and low end of the industrial chain, lacking global well-known brands and high-end products, and the products lack core competitiveness. Second, the basic supporting capacity is relatively weak, and key parts still need to be imported. Third, the concentration of the entire equipment industry is too low. "According to the market concentration index, the total number of the top 10 enterprises is 58.4% in the United States, 53.4% in Japan and 7.5% in China. Our concentration index is too small, indicating that we have no real leading enterprises and large enterprises." Fourth, from the perspective of industrial structure, there are too many low-level things in the middle and low end. The overcapacity of low-end products and the market competition are also excessive competition. The R & D capacity and production capacity of high-end products are insufficient, and many high-end fields are occupied by foreign investors

"these aspects seem bad to sum up. If we use this to make our 12th Five Year Plan, the starting point will be very low, and our plan may be conservative." Zhang Xiangmu said, "we should combine the two aspects, because some of our fields are already very good. For example, there are more than one or two enterprises with an annual output of 2million vehicles in the automotive industry, and the industrial concentration has been greatly improved. In 2009, our machine tool use was the first in the world, and our production was also the first. Therefore, when we make plans, we must take a comprehensive view and make accurate positioning."

adhere to the five principles to improve the overall quality of the industry

Zhang Xiangmu said that focusing on the goal of building a powerful country in the equipment manufacturing industry, during the "12th Five Year Plan" period, the equipment manufacturing industry should focus on the following aspects: first, focus on adjusting the industrial technology structure and enterprise organization structure, and drive industrial transformation and technological upgrading. Second, we should strive to strengthen independent innovation and accelerate the formation of independent technologies, standards and brands. Third, focus on cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries, and promote the formation of new competitive advantages and new economic growth. According to the different classification points of spring experimental materials. Fourth, we should strive to promote the integration of informatization and industrialization and improve the overall quality of the equipment manufacturing industry

to expand and strengthen the equipment manufacturing industry, we should adhere to the following guiding principles: first, put improving the quality and efficiency of development in a prominent position. According to the general requirements of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics, we should change the development concept, innovate the development mode, make great efforts in adjusting the industrial structure and changing the development mode, effectively improve the quality and efficiency of development, and realize the unity of development speed with quality, structure and efficiency. Second, promote independent innovation as the central link of transforming the development mode. We should give full play to the leading and supporting role of science and technology, strive to break through the core and key technologies of the industry, highlight major national science and technology projects, vigorously promote the autonomy of major technical equipment, and comprehensively enhance the core competitiveness of the industry. Third, optimize the industrial technology structure and enterprise organization structure as the main direction of structural adjustment. Vigorously develop high-end technology and equipment, accelerate the elimination of backward technologies and processes, constantly improve the overall technical level of the industry, strive to eliminate institutional obstacles, support enterprises to adopt various forms of mergers and acquisitions, improve industrial concentration, and cultivate leading backbone enterprises. Fourth, take the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries as an important measure to seize the commanding height of international competition. We should grasp the development direction of world science, technology and industry, select a number of strategic and forward-looking key areas, increase investment in science and technology, strengthen policy support, speed up the formation of independent technical standards, and promote the formation of new competitive advantages. Fifth, take strengthening technological transformation and promoting the integration of industrialization and industrialization as the long-term task of improving the overall quality of the industry, focus on structural adjustment and the transformation of development mode, accelerate the use of high-tech transformation to improve the equipment manufacturing industry, guide enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation, promote the integration of informatization and industrialization, and constantly enhance the overall quality of industrial development

the goal orientation is the preparation of the 12th Five year plan pilot

under the guidance of the overall strategic goal of building a powerful country in the equipment manufacturing industry, Zhang Xiangmu also introduced in detail the goal orientation of the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry during the 12th Five Year Plan Period: first, the ability of independent innovation has been significantly improved, a number of core technologies in key areas have been broken through and mastered, and a number of independent technologies and standards have been formed, The autonomous ability and level of major technical equipment have been greatly improved, major scientific and technological projects have achieved major phased results, the rate of new products in the whole industry has exceeded 30%, the average annual growth rate of patents has reached 50%, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has increased significantly

second, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, the further improvement of the overall quality of the traditional equipment manufacturing industry, the formation of local advantages in strategic emerging industries, the sustainable and rapid development of modern manufacturing services, the formation of a number of internationally competitive large enterprises and groups and internationally renowned brands, the development of a number of globally influential equipment manufacturing clusters, and the output value of emerging industries accounting for 15% of the total industrial output value of the whole industry, The proportion of modern manufacturing industry accounts for more than 30% of the total output value of the whole industry

third, the coordination of development has been significantly enhanced. The level of conventional equipment manufacturing industry ranks in the forefront of the world. The localization rate of major complete sets of equipment, high-tech equipment and equipment required by high-tech industries has reached about 80%, the basic supporting capacity has been significantly improved, the localization rate of key parts and basic parts has reached about 80%, and general-purpose parts and components basically meet domestic demand

fourth, the application level of information technology has been greatly improved, the integration and penetration of information technology in key links such as R & D and design, production control, marketing, enterprise management, human resource development has made great progress, and the level of equipment intelligence and production process automation, flexibility and networking has been greatly improved

fifth, the quality and efficiency of development have been steadily improved, the total factor productivity has been significantly improved, the industrial added value rate has reached about 35%, and the comprehensive index of economic benefits is higher than the national industrial average. On the basis of optimizing the structure and improving the efficiency, the stable, coordinated and healthy development of equipment manufacturing industry will be realized

according to Zhang Xiangmu, accelerating structural adjustment and the transformation of development mode and striving to build a powerful country in the equipment manufacturing industry is a major strategic task for China's equipment manufacturing industry during the 12th Five Year Plan period. The specific tasks can be roughly detailed as follows: first, vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation and enhance the ability of independent innovation. The implementation of major national science and technology projects is related to equipment, one is large aircraft, the other is high-end CNC machine tools and major equipment; We should accelerate the autonomy of major equipment; Vigorously develop basic supporting products. The second is to implement the strategy of independent brand and quality revitalization, and promote the transformation from "made in China" to "made in China". The third is to promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises and develop large enterprises and groups with international competitiveness. Fourth, accelerate the optimization and upgrading of key industries and develop a modern equipment manufacturing system. Fifth, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and cultivate new competitive advantages and economic growth points. Sixth, develop modern manufacturing service industry and promote the transformation from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing. Seventh, promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, and improve the application level of information technology. Eighth, promote green manufacturing, promote energy conservation, consumption reduction, emission reduction and pollution control

China's equipment industry is facing opportunities and challenges

at the third executive director (expanded) meeting of the Sixth China Machine Tool Industry Association, Zhang Xiangmu, director of the equipment industry department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, analyzed China's equipment manufacturing industry